Why Your Rabbit Digs, Chews, and Destroys and What to Do About It

When rabbits exhibit new and unusual behaviors, it is generally recommended to schedule a visit with their primary veterinarian to rule out any medical causes. Schedule a visit with us at Long Island Bird & Exotics today.

If you’ve ever come home to shredded carpet corners or gnawed baseboards, you’re not alone. Destructive behavior in rabbits is one of the top reasons people seek behavior advice from exotic vets. But here's the truth: your rabbit isn’t misbehaving; they’re communicating a need or desire that is not being fulfilled. 

The key is understanding why rabbits may act out and how redirecting their behavior can transform a chaotic home into peace and tranquility. 

If you’re having difficulty redirecting your rabbit’s destructive behaviors, this blog was written for you.

Why Do Rabbits Chew on Foreign Objects or Materials?

Does it feel like your rabbit eats constantly throughout the day? Well, that’s good! That’s normal for them. Rabbits have a unique digestive system that requires food to pass through it to keep it working efficiently. But rabbits also need to chew on something constantly, ideally hay, to wear down their teeth. Rabbit’s teeth continuously grow throughout their life, and they do require an unlimited amount of hay that they can easily access all day long. Rabbits like toddlers can also be picky eaters, so it is important to find a hay that they love. You may need to test out a few brands and varieties before you find your rabbit’s perfect hay match. 

Unfortunately, if your rabbit doesn’t have access to an unlimited supply of hay throughout the day, often your furniture will pay the price. Rabbits may start chewing on other objects around the house if they don’t have the appropriate diet and lifestyle set up for them. On exposed corners of the carpet that rabbits may be drawn to, it can be helpful to invest in some hay treats to occupy these areas and that can provide a good distraction and enrichment for your rabbit. 

Rabbits may also be chewing due to boredom, which is why having different rabbit-safe toys for them to interact with can be helpful to keep them mentally stimulated and sufficiently entertained. Rabbit-safe toys are also a great way to deepen your bond with your rabbit. Whether you are playing with them through stuffed animals or stuffing a treat hider with healthy snacks, your rabbit will be grateful to you for providing such great entertainment. 

A more painful reason that a rabbit is chewing on foreign materials and objects could be due to dental discomfort. If you suspect that your rabbit may be experiencing a dental issue, it is important to schedule a visit with an exotics vet. You should not be attempting to open your rabbit’s mouth at home by yourself or risk severely injuring your rabbit. You can take a look at our rabbit dental blog for more information: Bunny Teeth 101: What Every Rabbit Owner Should Know.

Schedule a visit with us today to ensure your rabbit’s teeth are in great shape.

Why Do Rabbits Dig Holes in Household Furniture?

Digging is a deeply ingrained rabbit instinct. Wild rabbits dig burrows for shelter and safety. Pet rabbits may exhibit the digging behavior out of instinct, and some do find it enjoyable. Rabbits who feel that urge to dig will often channel that energy into the carpet, clothing, couch cushions, or even your bed.

If your rabbit’s digging is becoming destructive, redirect their instincts by offering dig boxes filled with shredded paper, hay, or old towels. If you’re using old towels in the dig box, it is crucial for you to check and make sure there are no loose threads that can wrap around your rabbit’s digits or toes. Bonus: it’s cheaper to replenish your dig box than replace your rug consistently. 

Bored Rabbit Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Rabbits are intelligent, social, and highly interactive animals. Without proper stimulation, they’ll find their own entertainment, and your furniture can become creative outlets for them. Classic bored rabbit signs include:

• Chewing or digging excessively

• Throwing or pushing objects

• Attention-seeking nudges or thumps

• Pacing or restlessness

If any of this sounds familiar, it’s time to explore new rabbit enrichment ideas.

Rabbit Enrichment Ideas That Actually Work

Good enrichment can prevent many common rabbit behavior problems before they start. Try rotating safe toys, offering cardboard tunnels, or hiding treats in hay. One of the easiest upgrades? Invest in quality chew toys for rabbits such as untreated wood blocks, loofah toys, or apple sticks are all solid choices.

Also consider increasing the amount of time you socialize with your rabbit. Rabbits should be interacting with their human companions multiple times throughout the day. Some people do feel their rabbit could benefit from a fellow rabbit companion. Adding a new bunny into the household can be stressful for everyone involved. If you have decided to expand your rabbit family, do take a look at our expert tips for bonding your bunnies.

How to Stop Rabbit from Chewing Furniture

Stopping unwanted chewing is all about two things: redirecting and rabbit-proofing. Start by blocking access to tempting areas using gates or fencing. Apply deterrents, such as bitter apple spray, to furniture legs to make them less appealing. At the same time, provide attractive alternatives nearby—llike cardboard boxes or natural chew toys—to satisfy your rabbit’s need to gnaw. And finally, supervise free-roaming time until your bunny consistently makes good choices.

Need help setting up your space? Start with How to Create a Rabbit-Friendly Haven for Your New Pet for ideas that go beyond the basics.

Rabbit-Proofing Your Home: The Must-Do List

Prevention is better than repair, especially when it comes to sharing your home with a curious, chew-happy rabbit. Start by covering any exposed wires with tubing or cord protectors to avoid dangerous nibbling. Lay down absorbable, soft mats or washable rugs in areas to minimize digging damage. Block off access to under the bed or behind the couch spaces as these hidden corners are often irresistible to rabbits looking for trouble. And don’t forget to keep houseplants safely out of reach, since many common varieties are toxic to rabbits. Think of it as toddler-proofing, but for a furball with sharper teeth.

Need More Help? We’ve Got You Covered.

If your bunny is turning your home into their personal demolition site, it’s time to get serious about enrichment, redirection, and support. Our Rabbit Care Guide breaks down everything you need, from diet and behavior tips to long-term wellness strategies.

Still feeling overwhelmed? 

Contact us—we promise, we don’t bite.